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First basics
Quilting or patchwork.
What is quilting – and how does it differ from patchwork?
Patchwork and quilting are closely related, but not the same. Patchwork describes the sewing together of many small pieces of fabric to create a large, patterned whole – the so-called quilt top. The focus here is on design: colors, shapes, and patterns are harmoniously combined.
Quilting, on the other hand, is the next step: The finished quilt top is sewn together with a batting and a backing. The quilting stitches, which connect all three layers, give the piece its characteristic structure and stability. The stitching lines can be simple or elaborate – they give the quilt volume and character.
In short:
Patchwork is the design of the surface – quilting is the joining of the layers together.
A quilt's appeal lies in both the design of the top and the way it is quilted. The stitching lines make the difference between a flat patchwork piece and a vibrant, textured work of art.
Materials and tools
The basis for clean quilting
The choice of materials is crucial to ensure that your quilt is beautifully even and durable. You don't need expensive special equipment, but high-quality basic accessories will make it much easier for you to get started.
Fabrics:
Cotton fabrics with a dense weave are best suited, as they are stable, breathable and retain their shape. If you mix different fabric qualities, make sure they behave similarly – otherwise your quilt may warp during quilting.
Batting (filling):
The batting determines how voluminous, warm or flat your quilt will be:
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Cotton batting: Ideal for blankets, natural and breathable.
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Polyester batting: Lightweight, dimensionally stable and particularly easy to care for.
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Blended batting: The perfect combination of stability and softness.
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Volume batting: Provides more depth, ideal for decorative quilts or bags.
Backing:
It should be cut larger than the top so that it does not slip during quilting. Soft cotton, poplin or flannel are popular materials.
Tools:
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Rotary cutter, cutting mat, patchwork ruler
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Universal needle, size 80–90
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Tear-resistant thread (polyester or cotton)
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Safety pins or spray adhesive for fixing
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Top feed foot or quilting foot
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Iron for smooth, clean transitions
Quilting on the sewing machine
Tips for beginners
You don't need a special quilting machine – you can achieve great results with a normal household sewing machine!
Here's the best way to do it:
Start small: Practice first on small projects such as table runners or bags.
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Work in sections: Roll or fold the quilt so that only the current area is under the needle.
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Use the walking foot: This foot ensures that all layers are transported evenly.
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Adjust sewing speed: Quilt slowly and evenly – this will keep the stitch length constant.
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Longer stitches: A stitch length of 3.0–3.5 mm produces clean lines.
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Wear quilting gloves: They provide a better grip when guiding the fabric.
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Always start in the middle: This prevents wrinkles or distortions.
Pro tip: Use marking pens or chalk to transfer your quilt pattern onto the fabric. This will help you keep track and work symmetrically.
Popular quilting styles and techniques
There are many ways to design your quilt pattern. Each style has its own character – from simple to playful.
Straight stitch quilting
The classic quilting style. Straight, parallel lines create a modern and calming effect. Ideal for beginners and minimalist designs. You can space the lines evenly or irregularly for a more vibrant look.
Diagonal quilting
Diagonal lines create tension and movement. They are particularly popular in geometric patchwork patterns.
Canal quilts
Here, several lines are sewn close together – this creates a three-dimensional, textured surface. Especially beautiful on bags or cushions.
Free-motion quilting
In free-motion quilting, you guide the fabric manually while the feed dogs are disengaged. This creates flowing, unique lines and patterns – from spirals to leaves or waves. It takes practice, but is incredibly creative and relaxing.
decorative stitch quilting
If your sewing machine has decorative stitches, you can use them specifically for quilting – e.g. for children's quilts, edge embellishments or themed projects.
Combination quilts
Many quilters combine different styles – for example, straight lines in the border area and free-motion patterns in the center. This makes the quilt look interesting and vibrant.
Have fun quilting and experimenting!
